Research

Incident · 2022-09-06 → 2022-09-27

Nord Stream 1 + 2 — Sep 2022

On 26 September 2022, four leaks were detected on the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 gas pipelines near Bornholm. Seismic stations recorded two underwater explosions: 00:03 UTC (magnitude 2.3, NS2 in Danish EEZ) and 17:03 UTC (magnitude 2.1, three more leaks across NS1/NS2 in Swedish + Danish EEZs). Investigators later traced the 50-foot sailing yacht Andromeda — chartered from Rostock on 6 September with forged passports — to Wiek and Christiansø within 12 nm of the explosion sites. Russian salvage vessels (SS-750, SB-123, Sibiryakov) had also operated in the area on 21–22 September.

Open the live interactive replay

Vessels of interest

  • Andromeda (yacht)flag DEsailing_yacht
  • SS-750 (RU salvage)MMSI 273456000flag RUsalvage

Timeline

  1. 2022-09-06 08:00ZAndromeda yacht chartered from Rostock with forged passports
  2. 2022-09-15 10:00ZAndromeda at Christiansø — within 12 nm of future blast sites
  3. 2022-09-21 06:00ZRussian salvage flotilla appears in the Bornholm Basin
  4. 2022-09-22 06:00ZSS-750 stationary 4 nm NW of the future NS1 leak
  5. 2022-09-26 00:03ZFirst explosion — NS2 in Danish EEZ, magnitude 2.3
  6. 2022-09-26 17:03ZThree more leaks recorded simultaneously across NS1 and NS2

Reported damage

  • 2022-09-26 00:03Z · Nord Stream 2 (damage)
    NS2 leak (DK EEZ) — first explosion, magnitude 2.3
  • 2022-09-26 17:03Z · Nord Stream 2 (damage)
    NS2 leak (SE EEZ)
  • 2022-09-26 17:03Z · Nord Stream 1 (damage)
    NS1 leak (SE EEZ) — magnitude 2.1
  • 2022-09-26 17:03Z · Nord Stream 1 (damage)
    NS1 leak (DK EEZ)

Detector backtest

Live-detector backtest captured: no alerts fired against the replayed track. The pattern in this incident wasn't reachable by the current AIS-based detectors (e.g. yacht below carriage threshold).

The same anomaly detectors that run against live AIS were replayed over a curated reconstruction of this incident. The alerts above are what would have fired in real-time. See About for the methodology.

Sources

Data note: Coordinates of the four leaks are exact, from Wikipedia (DK + SE official statements). Andromeda track is hand-curated from German police investigation reporting. Pre-blast salvage flotilla activity is approximated.

This page covers a publicly-reported maritime incident. Tidewatch does not accuse any currently-operating vessel; named vessels here are those publicly identified by news organisations, government investigations, and OSINT communities cited above.